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# Interoperability

## 1. Introduction

The [European Interoperability Framework](https://ec.europa.eu/isa2/sites/default/files/eif_brochure_final.pdf) describes an interoperability model that is geared toward the public sector (See Figure 1). It describes a "stack" of interoperability subjects. As a general model it is useful to describe issues and solutions.

<figure><img src="/files/UQiC8ccmdgZsxJOvyjR8" alt="Interoperability model of interoperability governance"><figcaption><p>Figure 1: Visual representation of the interoperability model</p></figcaption></figure>

The BDI has a focus on a wide generic technical interoperability between entities, supporting specialized/differentiated:

* semantic interoperability
* organizational interoperability
* legal interoperability

The world model describes how market forces, geo politics, regulation, culture and innovation will create a dynamic universe of sectors/groups that have an interest in driving specialized/differentiated interoperability within their group, at the expense of interoperability with other sectors.

## 2. Technical Interoperability

The design philosophy to enhance generic technical interoperability is based upon the following:

* No proprietary development of protocols
  * Reuse known, proven or emerging open standards in a specific configuration
* Rely on already supported digital identities and other digital proofs of claims


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